A Brief History of Mountain Dew

What is Mountain Dew? Is it the bottle or the drink inside the bottle? Who invented this popular drink and when?

Seven men were equally responsible for the success of Mountain Dew as we know it today. In alphabetical order they are:
- Bill Bridgforth, Johnson City, TN - Tri-City Beverage
- Charlie Gordon, Johnson City, TN - Tri-City Beverage
- Ally Hartman, Knoxville, TN - Hartman Beverage
- Barney Hartman, Knoxville, TN - Hartman Beverage
- Bill Jones, Marion, VA - Tip Corporation
- Dean Minges, Fayetteville, NC - Fayetteville Pepsi Bottling
- Herman Minges, Fayetteville, NC - Fayetteville Pepsi Bottling

In the early 1940's, two brothers, Ally and Barney Hartman, were bottling a lithiated-lemon ("7-up" flavor) drink as a personal mixer for hard-liquor. They jokingly called the drink "Mountain Dew" after Tennessee Mountain Moonshine.

In 1946, as a continuation of the joke, Barney and Ally added a paper label (misspelled by the artist) to their mixer showing a hillbilly with a gun and a "by BARNEY and OLLIE" inscription. The bottle was taken to a convention in Gatlinburg, Tennessee and their friends convinced them that this was a marketable drink.

On November 12, 1948 the Hartman Brothers filed for and received a trademark on the now famous label - a professional redraw of the 1946 paper label. The flavor was still the 7-up type flavor originated by them in the 1940's.

In 1951, Ally ordered the first ACL Mountain Dew bottle. The bottle was green glass with white paint (no red) showing a hillbilly shooting at a revenuer running from an outhouse. The bottle read "by BARNEY and ALLY". Interestingly, when the bottles arrived they were put in a warehouse and not used till 1955.

In 1954, Charlie Gordon decided that Tri-City Beverage need to add a new flavored drink and contacted his old friend, Ally Hartman. Ally sold Charlie the very first franchise for Mountain Dew and Charlie became the first bottler to commercially sell Mountain Dew (remember, Ally had put his bottles into storage). The very first commercially available ACL Mountain Dew bottle was the "by CHARLIE - JIM and BILL" bottle. Charlie had his concentrate formulated at the Tip Corporation in Marion, VA.

In 1955, based on Tri-City Beverage's success, Hartman Beverage pulled their bottles out of the warehouse and started bottling Mountain Dew commercially. Bill Kibler left Tri-City Beverage that year which left Charlie and his plant manager, Jim Archer. They produced another run of bottles that said "by CHARLIE and JIM".

Also in 1955, two other brothers, RB (Richard or Dick) and Herman Minges worked out a deal with Ally Hartman and started bottling Mountain Dew at their Fayetteville, NC Pepsi plant. Along with their other brother Dean, the first Minges bottle (the fourth ACL Mountain Dew bottle) was produced under the "by DEAN and DICK" label.

In 1957, Herman left the Fayetteville Pepsi Plant to start a new Pepsi plant in Lumberton, NC with his father LL Minges. They put out the fifth Mountain Dew Bottle - "by HERMAN & L.L.".

In August of 1957, the Tip Corporation was purchased by five men: Bill Jones (it's current President), Ally Hartman, RB Minges, Herman Minges and Wythe Hull. Wythe was a Marion, Virginia Pepsi bottler, but he never produced Mountain Dew since Charlie Gordon had that territories franchise.

On November 30th, 1957 Ally Hartman sold Mountain Dew to the Tip Corporation.

In 1959 Bill Bridgforth became the plant manager of Tri-City Beverage in Johnson City, Tennessee and worked with Bill Jones to develop a lemonade flavored drink called Tri-City Lemonade. The concentrate is produced by the Tip Corporation.

In 1960, Bill Bridgforth moved his Tri-City Lemonade flavor into the Mountain Dew Bottle which replacing the 7-up flavor. This new lemonade flavor is the flavor that is bottled as Mountain Dew today.

In 1962, Herman Minges also moves the Tri-City Lemonade flavor into his Mountain Dew Bottles to compete against a drink called SunDrop Cola.

On May 29th 1962 Tip grants it's first franchise to Pepsi-Cola Bottling of Kinston, NC. Kinston orders the "by HOYT MINGES" bottle.

On September 2nd 1964 Pepsi purchases the Tip Corporation and as such the Mountain Dew Flavor.

In 1965, Pepsi announces the "Yahoo Mountain Dew... It'll tickel your innards" campaign. The Mountain Dew bottle is redesigned, Willy the hillbilly (named after Willy Mcfalls) is redesigned and names are no longer allowed on the bottles. Up until this point about 174 different named bottles had been produced. However, many named bottles were still produced after 1965. Refer to the complete history for details.

In alphabetical order:
Johnson City, TN - the first commercial bottle of Mountain Dew was Produced here and the first bottle with the "new" flavor was unveiled here.
Knoxville, TN - the name was born here and the original owners of the concept were here. The first bottle ever produced (all be it not produced commercially).
Lumberton, NC - the start of the Minges' connection, the place that spurned Pepsi's interest in Mountain Dew.
Marion, VA - the HQ of the TIP Corporation and place where the "new" Mountain Dew was formulated.

Who did what?
- Bill Bridgforth, developed the taste we know as Mountain Dew today and first distributed the "new" Mountain Dew.
- Charlie Gordon, first commercial bottler of Mountain Dew, credited with it's initial success and bringing it to the attention of the world as a viable product.
- Barney & Ally Hartman, first owners of the name, designer's of the bottle and the Mountain Dew concept.
- Bill Jones, helped develop the taste we know today, president of Tip Corporation and helped construct the deal with Pepsi.
- Dean & Herman Minges, primarily responsible for the commercial success of Mountain Dew today. It was their business savvy and Pepsi connection that vaulted Mountain Dew into the 6th most popular soft drink.

For a complete history of Mountain Dew, you can order the book; All About Mountain Dew by Dick Bridgforth. The book contains 1) a thorough history complete with pictures, 2) the guide to collecting Mountain Dew bottles (a reprint of the section in this Web Site of the same name) and 3) a documented list of the known Mountain Dew named bottles. Click here for information on ordering.